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On a repair call here, a contractor starts with the reversing valve and the refrigerant circuit before checking anything else. Homes in Rockingham County, NH run heat about eight months a year, from October through May. Cold outdoor air is where a heat pump works hardest: capacity drops as temperatures fall, and the refrigerant circuit cycles through that stress every time the system stages up. The reversing valve takes that workload in both directions, switching the system between heating and cooling modes, and it shows fatigue in ways that only turn up when the equipment is opened. A contractor quoting a repair in this county prices those components first.

Half the homes in Rockingham County, New Hampshire were built in 1983 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year). A house that old has usually run more than one system in its life. Each changeover leaves something behind: a run of line hide that was bent to fit, a splice tucked into a junction box that was already there. When a heat pump in stock like this needs repair, opening the unit is only part of the job. The contractor also traces what feeds it and what surrounds it, because the condition of those adapted pathways determines whether a straightforward parts swap stays straightforward.
The Parts of a Heat Pump a Contractor Checks First

The outdoor unit sits outside the house and holds the compressor and condenser coil. These are where most faults show up. A failing compressor produces little or no heating or cooling. A damaged coil leaks refrigerant, and a contractor will look for that early.
The air handler sits inside, most often in a utility closet or basement, and moves conditioned air through the home. The expansion valve and refrigerant lines connect the two units, and the thermostat tells the whole system what to do. A wiring fault or a failed sensor can make the problem look like something it is not.
The drawing shows a typical layout, and a licensed contractor determines what applies to your specific system and home.
Get matched in Rockingham CountyRockingham County, by the record
200 severe weather events were recorded in Rockingham County, New Hampshire between 2015 and 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, bulk CSV export, events 2015-01-01 through 2024-12-31.Half the homes in Rockingham County, New Hampshire were built in 1983 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesRockingham County, New Hampshire holds 137,794 housing units (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesOwners occupy 78.4% of the occupied homes in Rockingham County, New Hampshire (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesRepair Rules for Heat Pumps in Rockingham County, New Hampshire2 sourced rules and standards
Licensing and Legal Requirements in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
New Hampshire's mechanical licensing board issues nine credentials — hearth system, four fuel gas endorsements, domestic appliance technician, and master, journeyman and apprentice plumber — and a licensee may not work outside the specialty their licence names. None of the nine is an HVAC licence.
New Hampshire does not license HVAC as a trade, and says so where it matters: the plumbing licence expressly does not reach a person installing heating, cooling, air conditioning or domestic water heating systems, whether solar, oil, gas or electric. The gas piping on a gas-fired system is a separate matter and needs a fuel gas fitter licence.
Severe Weather Events in Rockingham County
Rockingham County weather puts real stress on heat pump systems, which run year-round and bear the load of every temperature swing the region delivers. How often conditions turn severe is a local variable, and it shapes how hard the equipment works and how quickly wear accumulates.
200 severe weather events, 2015–2024. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database.